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Registros recuperados: 13
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Babassu mesocarp bran levels associated with whole or ground corn grains in the finishing of young bulls: carcass and meat characteristics R. Bras. Zootec.
Santana,Aline Evangelista Machado; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Araújo,Vera Lúcia de; Alencar,Wanderson Martins; Augusto,Wescley Faccini.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of grinding corn and inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB) in the diet of crossbred dairy young bulls finished in feedlot on their carcass and meat characteristics. Twenty-four young bulls were fed four experimental diets containing two BMB inclusion levels (0 and 41.24%) and corn in two forms of processing (ground and whole grains) for 98 days, and then slaughtered in a commercial packing plant. Among the quantitative carcass characteristics, there was interaction only in fat trimmings/whole hot carcass weight and cold carcass yield. The whole hot carcass and hot carcass weights showed reduced means with the use of whole corn. The other quantitative variables were not separately affected by BMB...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cold carcass yield; Color; Hot carcass weight; Meat protein.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001100607
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Consumo e digestibilidade de dietas contendo níveis de farelo do mesocarpo de babaçu para ovinos Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Restle,João; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Maciel,Raylon Pereira; Fernandes,Juliano José de Rezende.
Objetivou-se avaliar o consumo, a digestibilidade aparente de nutrientes e o balanço de nitrogênio de dietas contendo farelo de mesocarpo de babaçu (FMB) em substituição à silagem de capim elefante (0; 21; 38; 62 e 78%). Utilizaram-se 20 ovinos alojados em gaiolas metabólicas individuais e distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Foram coletados e registrados o consumo de alimentos e excreções de fezes e urina. Os consumos de matéria seca, matéria orgânica, proteína bruta, cinzas, fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente ácido, hemicelulose e carboidratos totais não foram influenciados pelas dietas experimentais. Foi observada alteração nos consumos de carboidratos não fibrosos (CCNF) e redução nos consumos de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carboidratos não fibrosos; Fibra em detergente neutro; Subproduto; Teor de carboidratos.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902012000400022
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Crude glycerin levels in pearl millet-based diets for Nellore young bulls in feedlot R. Bras. Zootec.
Moreira,Werney da Silva; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Moreira,Roger Vieira.
ABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to find the best level of inclusion of crude glycerin (0, 60, 120, and 240 g kg−1 of dry matter of diet) in substitution of pearl millet in a feedlot diet. Twenty-eight Nellore young bulls with mean age of 18 months and average weight of 357±23.56 kg were used. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and seven replications. The intakes of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients were similar among the dietary levels of crude glycerin. The ether extract intake decreased with increase in the levels of crude glycerol in the diets. Apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and extract ether was similar among the dietary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: By-products; Digestibility; Finishing; Glycerol; Intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000100032
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Farelo de mesocarpo de babaçu (Orbygnia sp.) na terminação de bovinos: composição física da carcaça e qualidade da carne Ciência Rural
Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Restle,João; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Resende,Pedro Leonardo de Paula; Lage,Moacir Evandro; Prado,Cristiano Sales; Padua,João Teodoro; Araújo,Vera Lúcia de.
Foram avaliadas a composição tecidual da carcaça e as características qualitativas da carne de 30 tourinhos mestiços (18,9 meses e 346,8kg iniciais) alimentados com dietas formuladas com diferentes proporções de farelo de mesocarpo de babaçu (Orbygnia sp.) em substituição ao milho: 0; 25; 50; 75 e 100% de substituição. Os animais foram abatidos com peso médio de 476,7kg. A porcentagem de músculo na carcaça aumentou de forma linear: 0,022% para cada ponto percentual de inclusão de farelo de mesocarpo de babaçu (FMB). Por sua vez, os percentuais de gordura e osso da carcaça variaram de forma quadrática, sendo a maior proporção de gordura observada quando a substituição de milho por FMB na dieta foi de 25% e a menor proporção de osso obtida com 50% de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Confinamento; Maciez; Musculosidade; Porção comestível; Subprodutos.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000700022
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Feeding behavior and productive performance of steers fed pearl millet grain-based diets containing proportions of babassu mesocarp bran R. Bras. Zootec.
Alencar,Wanderson Martins; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Freitas,Ithálo Barros de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior and feedlot productive performance of dairy-origin steers fed for 84 days ground pearl millet grain-based diets with 0, 120, 240, 360, and 480 g kg-1 of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB) and a standard diet based on ground corn. Thirty Holstein-Zebu steers with average initial body weight of 371.02±27 kg were used. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five replications. Dry matter intake showed better fit with the quadratic regression equation with the inclusion of BMB, reaching a maximum value in diets with 360 g of this by-product. There was no difference for dry matter intake between pearl millet- and corn-based diets. There was no difference in total digestible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: By-products; Dairy-origin; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015001200425
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Feeding behavior of crossbred steers fed diets containing babassu mesocarp meal and corn in kernels or ground R. Bras. Zootec.
Santana,Aline Evangelista Machado; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Alencar,Wanderson Martins; Silva,Rafael de Oliveira da; Araújo,Vera Lúcia de.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the use of babassu mesocarp meal (BMM) and corn in different physical forms on the feeding behavior of crossbred young bulls of a dairy breed. Twenty-four crossbred (Nellore vs. Holstein) steers (307.35 kg) were fed four experimental diets containing two levels of inclusion of the babassu mesocarp meal (0 and 412.4 g/kg) and corn in two physical forms (kernels or ground) for 98 days. Data was collected on three days during the finishing phase, with observations every five minutes, for 24 hours. When the activities performed by the animals were evaluated as a function of the period of the day, the physical form of the corn showed interaction with the BMM inclusion level on the time spent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry matter rumination efficiency; Feeding time; Rumination time.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500266
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Grupo genético, sistema de acasalamento e efeitos genéticos aditivos e não-aditivos nas características de musculosidade da carcaça de novilhos oriundos do cruzamento rotativo Charolês × Nelore R. Bras. Zootec.
Pacheco,Paulo Santana; Restle,João; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Padua,João Teodoro; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves.
Foram avaliadas as carcaças de 800 novilhos oriundos do cruzamento rotativo entre as raças Charolesa e Nelore abatidos aos 2 anos de idade. As características avaliadas foram: conformação, espessura de coxão, perímetro de braço, área de olho-de-lombo e área de olho-de-lombo dividida por 100 kg de peso da carcaça fria (AOL100). Na análise dos dados, consideraram-se dois modelos: o Modelo 1 incluiu os efeitos genéticos de sistema de acasalamento e grupo genético do novilho aninhado em sistema de acasalamento e o Modelo 2 correspondeu ao Modelo 1, porém o sistema de acasalamento e o grupo genético foram substituídos pelas covariáveis representativas da porcentagem da raça Charolesa no indivíduo e na sua mãe e da porcentagem de heterozigose no indivíduo e na...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Bos taurus; Comparação de modelos; Cruzamento alternado contínuo; Produção de novilho jovem; Sistemas de cruzamento.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000300007
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Nutritional value of babassu cake as a replacement for roughage in sheep feed Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Castro,Kélvia Jácome de; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Borges,Iran; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Gomes,Silas Primola; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães.
ABSTRACT The use of agro-industrial by-products in feeding ruminants has nutritional, environmental and economic advantages, and helps to sustain the production system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of diets containing babassu cake as a substitute for Tifton-85 hay (70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 g kg-1 dry matter: DM). Twenty-five castrated male sheep with a mean body weight of 49.6 ± 9.4 kg were used, distributed in metabolic cages in a completely randomised design. Voluntary intake was obtained from the difference between the amount of feed provided and the leftovers the following morning. To evaluate nutrient digestibility and nitrogen (N) balance, samples of urine and faeces were collected separately. There was no effect on DM...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Nitrogen balance; Coefficient of digestibility; Intake; Agro-industrial by-product.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000300405
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Performance and carcass characteristics of dairy steers fed diets containing crude glycerin R. Bras. Zootec.
Maciel,Raylon Pereira; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Cunha,Odislei Fagner Ribeiro; Moron,Sandro Estevan; Parente,Ranniere Rodrigues Pereira.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to assess the effects of including 0, 79.8, 159.8, and 240.0 g kg-1 crude glycerin in the total diet dry matter on the 84 days feedlot performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, and carcass characteristics of crossbred dairy steers. Experimental diets were composed of 98.5 g kg-1 of sorghum silage and 901.5 g kg-1 of concentrate. Twenty-four crossbred dairy steers (337.3±39.8 kg body weight and 15 months of age) were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replicates. The intake and digestibility of the dry matter and nutrients were not altered by including crude glycerin in the diet. Crude glycerol levels did not affect the final weight (430.2 kg), daily weight gain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Byproducts; Carcass yield; Dairy males; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001100677
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Performance, rumen development, and carcass traits of male calves fed starter concentrate with crude glycerin R. Bras. Zootec.
Maciel,Raylon Pereira; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Bilego,Ubirajara Oliveira; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Fontes,Antônio João; Fiovaranti,Maria Clorinda Soares; Oliveira,Rhaiza Alves de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the effects of including crude glycerin in the diet on intake, performance, rumen development, and carcass traits of dairy crossbred veal calves fed starter concentrate containing 0, 80, 160, and 240 g kg−1 crude glycerin. Twenty-eight calves with an average weight of 38.03±6.7 kg and five days of age were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments with seven replications. Calves were individually housed in covered stalls equipped with feeders and drinkers for 56 days. The calf response to inclusion of crude glycerin in the concentrate changed over the weeks and the inclusion level of 240 g kg−1 resulted in greater dry matter intake and average daily gain. There was no effect on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofuel; Byproducts; Veal calves; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600309
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Productive performance and blood parameters of bulls fed diets containing babassu mesocarp bran and whole or ground corn R. Bras. Zootec.
Santana,Aline Evangelista Machado; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Araújo,Vera Lúcia de; Parente,Ranniere Rodrigues Pereira; Oliveira,Rhaiza Alves.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of corn milling and the inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB) on productive performance, digestibility of dietary nutrients, and blood parameters of dairy crossbred (Holstein-Gyr) bulls finished in confinement. Twenty-four bulls were fed four different experimental diets, containing two levels of inclusion of BMB (0 and 41.24%) and corn supplied in two different forms (ground and whole), for 98 days (77 days of data collection and 21 days of adaptation). The intakes and digestibility coefficients of the dry matter (DM) and nutrients were determined. There were no significant interaction effects of the BMB inclusion level and the form of corn used on the performance and digestibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Average daily gain; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Efficiency; Neutral detergent fibre intake.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000100027
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Proportions of sugarcane and babassu mesocarp bran in diets for feedlot cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Augusto,Wescley Faccini; Ribeiro,Glauco Mora; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Rocha,Higor Patrick Sousa Lopes.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the production performance of feedlot cattle fed diets containing chopped sugarcane ratios (580 or 380 g/kg of diet dry matter) as roughage and levels of inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB; 420 to 620 g/kg of concentrate dry matter). Twenty-four young Nellore bulls with 321±23 kg initial body weight, at 22 months of age, were used in a completely randomized experimental design with treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement and six replicates. Dry matter intake (21.71 g/kg of body weight), average daily gain (1.46 kg/day), and cold carcass weight (232.59 kg) were not changed by proportion of sugarcane or BMB level. The proportions of sugarcane and BMB levels did not change the apparent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass primal cuts; Carcass weight; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800657
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Replacement of corn by babassu mesocarp bran in diets for feedlot young bulls R. Bras. Zootec.
Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Restle,João; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Castro,Kélvia Jácome de; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Silva,Rafael de Oliveira da; Freitas,Beatriz Barroso de; Leão,Jean Pacheco.
Nutrient intake and digestibility and productive performance of 30 feedlot young bulls fed diets containing babassu mesocarp bran in replacement of corn were evaluated. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with five levels of replacement of corn by babassu mesocarp bran (BMB): 0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 g/kg of dry matter, and six replications. The dry matter (DM) intake in kg/day, g/kg body weight (BW) and g/kgBW0.75 increased as the corn was replaced by BMB. The intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP) increased linearly, whereas the intake of non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) had quadratic behavior. The digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and NFC and the total digestible nutrients (TDN) showed quadratic behavior with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Biodiesel by-products; Biodiesel co-products; Biofuel by-products; Biofuel co-products; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300009
Registros recuperados: 13
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